Interstate Highway Sign
The interstate highway sign is a distinctive shield-shaped sign with red, white, and blue coloring that identifies roads in the Interstate Highway System. The sign features the word "INTERSTATE" in white on a red banner across the top and the route number in white on a blue background below. Interstate signs are part of the guide sign family and help drivers navigate the highway system. The route numbering follows a logical pattern: even-numbered interstates run east-west (with numbers increasing from south to north), while odd-numbered interstates run north-south (with numbers increasing from west to east). Three-digit interstate numbers indicate connector routes or loops — if the first digit is even, the route loops back to the main interstate; if odd, it's a spur that doesn't reconnect. For example, I-405 loops back to I-5, while I-195 is a spur from I-95. Understanding interstate numbering helps with navigation even without GPS. Interstate signs are posted along the highway at regular intervals and at interchanges to confirm you're on the correct route. They're also used on approach signs before interchanges to help you plan lane changes.
Rules & What to Do
Follow the route numbers to navigate the interstate system. Even numbers run east-west; odd numbers run north-south. Use approach signs and interchange signs to plan your exits. Some vehicles (pedestrians, bicycles, certain slow vehicles) are prohibited from interstates.
Penalties
There is no penalty associated with interstate signs. However, entering an interstate with a prohibited vehicle type can result in citations of $100-$300.
For Commercial Drivers
CDL drivers rely heavily on interstate signs for navigation. Know the route numbering system — it's tested on the CDL exam. Some interstates have truck-specific restrictions, weight limits, or hazmat prohibitions on certain segments. Check for truck route signs and bypass routes in urban areas. Plan fuel and rest stops using exit numbers, which correspond to mile markers in most states.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do interstate highway numbers mean?
Even-numbered interstates (I-10, I-80) run east-west, while odd-numbered interstates (I-5, I-95) run north-south. Three-digit numbers are local connectors or loops. The numbering increases from south to north and west to east.
What shape is an interstate sign?
An interstate sign is shield-shaped — a distinctive cut-out shape with a pointed bottom. It's red, white, and blue with the route number prominently displayed.
What is the difference between a US route sign and an interstate sign?
Interstate signs are shield-shaped and red/white/blue. US route signs are black and white with a shield shape. Interstates are limited-access highways with no traffic lights, while US routes may pass through towns with intersections.